“Our doubts are traitors and make us lose the good we oft might win.” – Lucio in the Shakespearean Play Measure for Measure.
When I was growing up, quoting Shakespeare was considered a mark of superior intelligence and literary awareness. This was appropriate because I am not sure there is any to William Shakespeare’s equal in terms of mastery of language, understanding of humanity, and ability to create everlasting plot themes.
The Waning Appreciation of Shakespeare
It was disheartening to discover that the appreciation for Shakespeare’s works is waning. This decline can be attributed to various factors, but the rapid specialization of our society has undeniably rendered this form of art and entertainment less prominent. Instead, his writings are often confined to the realms of advanced English or Drama courses, a loss for our collective cultural heritage.
Diving Into ‘Measure for Measure’
So, I decided to start reading some of Shakespeare’s plays to see what I might gain. The first play I started reading is called Measure for Measure.
Exploring the Themes of ‘Measure for Measure’
“Measure for Measure” is one of William Shakespeare’s problem plays. It blends elements of comedy and tragedy with moral ambiguity. Set in Vienna, the play revolves around themes of justice, mercy, and the abuse of power.
The Central Conflict and Characters
The Duke of Vienna decides to temporarily leave his duties in the hands of Angelo, a strict and moralistic deputy. At the same time, he disguises himself as a friar to observe the city’s affairs. Under Angelo’s rule, Vienna enforces strict laws against immorality, including premarital sex, which is punishable by death.
Claudio’s Plight and Isabella’s Dilemma
The plot unfolds as Claudio, a young man, is sentenced to death for impregnating his fiancée out of wedlock. Claudio’s sister, Isabella, a novice nun, pleads for mercy on his behalf, leading to a moral dilemma when Angelo propositions her in exchange for her brother’s life.
As the story progresses, themes of hypocrisy, justice, and moral integrity are explored through a series of twists and turns, including the Duke’s intervention disguised as a friar and the exposure of Angelo’s own moral failings.
In the end, the play explores the complexities of human nature and the balance between justice and mercy. The Duke ultimately restores order and justice to Vienna while leaving some moral questions unresolved.
Lucio: The Play’s Moral Compass and Comic Relief
I like this play not because of the moral questions but because of the character of Lucio. Lucio plays several important roles in “Measure for Measure.” He is a comedic foil, providing humor and levity in a play with serious themes. Lucio is a friend of Claudio and speaks freely, often with irreverence, mocking authority figures and making witty remarks.
Lucio’s Impact and the Sociopolitical Commentary
Beyond comic relief, Lucio serves as a commentator on the social and political climate of Vienna. Through his interactions with other characters, particularly the Duke, Angelo, and Isabella, Lucio highlights the hypocrisy and corruption within the city’s leadership. He represents the common people and their disillusionment with those in power.
Lucio’s character also contributes to the plot’s development. His gossip and loose tongue inadvertently reveal important information and contribute to the unfolding of events. For example, in Act IV, Lucio unknowingly slanders the disguised Duke (whom he thinks is a friar) in front of Isabella, which plays a crucial role in the Duke’s plan to expose Angelo’s wrongdoing.
Lucio’s character adds depth and complexity to “Measure for Measure.” He serves as a vehicle for humor, social commentary, and plot advancement, making him a memorable and multifaceted figure in the play.
Personal Reflection: Taking Shakespeare’s Advice
In the first Act, he confronts Isabella about her brother’s pending execution by the newly appointed deputy, Angelo. Lucio provides this marvelous advice when she makes the excuse that she has no power to sway this verdict. We humans are quite capable of winning great rewards if we were to act, but instead, we allow our doubts to betray us.
This advice from Lucio was quite persuasive and topical to me at this time of my life. I have many doubts, and if left unattended, these doubts might sway me to inaction. I think I will heed Mr. Shakespeare’s advice and do what I can, not listen to these traitorous thoughts in my head.
“Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, literary analysis, classical literature, themes of justice, moral ambiguity, character study, Lucio, human nature, cultural heritage, English drama, power dynamics, moral dilemmas, Shakespearean comedy, personal reflection”
